Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Autism and Working Moms


     There are many parents who find that raising children can be stressful.  The stress can come from lack of sleep, eating habits, vaccinating, being a working parent or education.  Then parents might add another challenge that can prove to be stressful above all things.  The family stress may also come from having a child with Autism.  This stress may stem from siblings feeling unimportant as in the case of my daughter.  She often didn’t understand the extra parent/teacher conferences and the meltdowns.  As I have experienced myself with a child who has Autism.  It was stressful enough as a stay-at-home mom, yet when I divorced from my first husband I did not expect that my working relationship would interfere with my son and his battle with Autism.  For instance, in my personal situation my employer understood as long as it didn’t hurt the bottom line, but it was the policy that hurt the bottom line.  My former workplace had a policy that stated if the employee were absent then it was a point.  If the employee only worked half of the day then it was half the point.  The only person this hurt was me, although I had FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act) to cover the missing days it did not take away the points that I had gathered up.  It came to a head that I basically had to make a decision on whether or not keeping my job was more important than my son needing my help.  I chose my son.  It gains to reason that the FMLA law needs to state more specifically that employer policy cannot hurt the parent with a child who has special needs.  This is also true for parents whose children are often ill.  In my personal opinion if the employee is happy then so is the employer.  A blog by Melanie Schrader goes through the process of wanting work, but because of her many absences she eventually lost her job.  What do parents do?  Can there be other protections other than FMLA?  Do employers really follow the FMLA law?  The FMLA law is to truly protect the mom who is caring for a child with special needs.  There is no way around it as a single parent they have to work, but also want to do the best for their child who needs a little more care than an averages normal child. 

     One of the challenges for working moms who have children with special needs is leaving their job to deal with many of the problems that come with a child with Autism.  This was true for me as a former single mom.  One reason that myself and other moms had to leave work early is because of our children’s meltdowns or bathroom issues.  Autistic children will sometimes meltdown due to sensory overload or their brains cannot process that it’s time to potty.  Although, there is one safety for a working mom in FMLA which only provides temporary help in order to keep working.  It is not a long term fix.  It doesn’t protect the employee from the employers’ policy on being absent.  Melanie Schrader, who wrote a blog on the website Autism Speaks about her experience, knows all too well about trying to balance work and taking care of her son with Autism.  Melanie lost her job from being away from work too many times.  She picked her son up from school with illness or meltdowns as I have many times.  It would be helpful if employers would be compassionate for their employees with children, but they are only thinking of their productivity.  I was told by my boss that if I wasn’t as work the pharmacy wasn’t getting anything done.  This simply wasn’t true.  He was more worried about productivity than me as parent with FMLA and my stress levels were constantly up.  I worried constantly about my job, but I also needed to help my child.  This is where employers need to be more flexible.  For example in an article written by Zeyneb Ilgaz on the Forbes website she states that not only should employers provide child care, gym memberships to reduce stress, but also if a parent is being productive to trust that parent with flextime hours.  This means that the added stress of worrying about job placement because of not being at work for family obligations the parent can have a respectful balance.  It is important that parents working or not working understand that their Autistic child isn’t going to grow out of being Autistic It’s the first thing to understand when trying to balance family and working life.  I myself had to come to this realization early on in my family’s experience with Autism.  William is improving and growing, but he will always have Autism.  Aleva D. Martin sought advice from B.J. Freeman who said that as a parent she needed to stop rearranging her child’s schedule for the parent’s needs but to fit that child into the parent’s schedule.  It may also be a good option to be in business for one’s self in order to have more flexibility.  Although, both of these options are viable there is the question about single moms or those who don’t have the resources to go part time.  What happens with those parents who need to work a full time job?

     There seems to be a lot of things a working parent can expect from an employer when balancing career and life.  Although, I didn’t have the most sympathetic boss I did take advantage of the benefits of being employed.  I would schedule therapy appointments, IEP meetings and doctor appointments in advance.  This would be taken care of through paid time off.  There were times when I didn’t have the paid time off, so I did use FMLA which did guarantee that my job would be waiting for me.  It wasn’t enough for me or as I have mentioned before Melanie Schrader.  She was fired because of the in between moments when her son’s struggle with Autism would catch up with her at work.  I chose to quit and become a stay-at-home mom with the full knowledge that my family was forced to make some sacrifices.  What can employers do to keep productivity up and keep employees happy?  For example in a blog written by Ilisa Cohen she highlights several employers that have gained respect for working with their employees because they know life happens.  One of the most common solutions I have seen and read would be flex time.  This happens with my husband who works for CMR, a contractor for Cummins, in Columbus, Indiana.  When my husband needs to go to a IEP meeting for my step-son he is allowed to leave early or take the day off in order to attend to his son’s needs.  His employer doesn’t mind as long as his work is completed.  This is not only true for Barry, my husband, but for all employees regardless of whether they have special need children or not.  It is also for the case of Ray Acosta, manager of food services for Baptist Health South Florida who offers a flex schedule for employees who may need it.  Another employer who saw fit that it was more important to have a well-adjusted employee than just a warm body is Darrell Dryer from Hallmark Cards.  He reevaluated the position of Jayna Todisco who became a single mother and found she couldn’t work a full time job.  Her hours reduced and Mr. Dryer never expected anything but the best from his employees.  As she grew in her position she also accepted a promotion.  Darrell Dryer support flexible working schedules.   It comes to conclusion that a flexible work schedule just might be the thing that helps not only that parent with the special needs child, but all parents.  Let’s face it the working mom is usually the person that will be picking up the sick child or the child who has a meltdown because Obama is President.  I speak from personal experience.  My son had a complete fit because Obama is President.  There isn’t a right answer.  Do we ask a society of capitalist to give up the bottom line or do we risk our free society in putting more regulation in FMLA or the Disability Act?  I choose to have employers be more employees driven instead of productivity driven.  There are two reasons the most obvious is a that a happy employee creates a happy employer.  The second reason is that the cost of replacing an employee is not cost effective.  An employer can look at the examples above and fall in line with those at Hallmark, but they can also revamp their policy at work as Forbes suggest.  Alice Walton who wrote a blog for Forbes cited a poll from the University of Michigan that parents not only worry about their sick child, but worry about kids returning to child care or parent’s losing their job.  This new poll said that 62% of parents said that their child was too sick to return to child care or school and 38% had to miss work for at least three days.  This included the 42% of parents having to miss and stay-at-home and the 26% missing three days during the year.  Alice Walton suggests a kid’s sick day.  This would be added to the already personal time that working parents are accustomed to in most companies.  In the New Hampshire University Carsey Institute that parents often use paid time off and vacation days.  I as a parent with an Autistic child know this all too well.  I didn’t take time off while my children were on Christmas Break because I didn’t have the time to take off work.   This kid sick day would be included with paid time off, short or long term disability and FMLA.  The article suggest not only would the parent be happy but also the employer.  The cost of firing and replacing an employee would drop dramatically. 

     In conclusion, it is my hope that I have shown that employers need to be compassionate when looking at the parent with a special needs child.  If employers used the ideas of flex time such as Cummins and maybe institute a kid’s sick day then it would not only benefit the parent of a special needs child but also all other employees.  I am a firm believer that capitalism is the best economic system in the world.  It is when companies add compassion to the productivity that employers’ value will trickle down into home life for the family. 

 

 

 

 

Work Cited

Autism Society. “Stress-society.org” Web

Autism Speaks, “Your Child’s Rights” AutismSpeaks.org

Ilgaz, Zeynap, “Why Companies Should Focus on Working Parents Not Just Moms” Forbes.com 30, June 2014

Meyers, Seth Psy. D. “Pity Parents of Special Needs Children-Part One” psychologytoday.com

4, October 2013, Web

Maple, Sandy “Mothers of Autistic Children Suffer In the Workplace” Diacritical

Forbes.com 28, June 2010, Web

Shepeis, Carl, J. Dr. “Parenting a Child with Autism” Diacritical workingmother.com

Schrader, Melonie “Autism and Family Income: A Mom’s Story” Diacritical autismspeaks.org 19, March 2012, Web

Walton G. Alice, “Companies Would Benefit By Offering Better Kid Sick Days to Employees” Forbes.Com 31, October 2012, Web

 

 

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